50 Cấu trúc Tiếng Anh thông dụng

Có thể nói cùng với các thì trong tiếng Anh thì việc nắm vững các cấu trúc trong tiếng Anh sẽ giúp bạn có lợi thế không nhỏ.  Nắm vững các cấu trúc ngữ pháp sẽ giúp bạn có lợi thế trong bài thi Speaking và Writing.
Với bài viết này, IELTS VietGen Speed Up sẽ tổng hợp các cấu trúc tiếng Anh thường gặp để bạn có thể áp dụng vào bài thi IELTS của mình nhé!

1. S + V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (Quá….để cho ai làm gì…)
   e.g. This structure is too easy for you to remember.
   e.g. He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V (Quá… đến nỗi mà…)
   e.g. This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
   e.g. He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V (Quá… đến nỗi mà…)
   e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
   e.g. It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something (Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì…)
   e.g. She is old enough to get married.
   e.g. They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English.
5. Have/ get + something + Vpp (Nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…)
   e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
   e.g. I’d like to have my shoes repaired.
6. It + be + time + S + V (past) / It’s +time +for someone +to do something (Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì…)
   e.g. It is time you had a shower.
   e.g. It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (Làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thời gian…)
   e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
   e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + from + V-ing (Ngăn cản ai/ cái gì… làm gì..)
   e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.
9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (Thấy … để làm gì…)
   e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English.
   e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)
    e.g. I prefer dog to cat.
    e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (Thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
    e.g. She would play games than read books.
    e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.
    
12. To be/get Used to + V-ing (Quen làm gì)
    e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks.
    
13. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)
    e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
    e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
    
14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: (Ngạc nhiên về….)
    e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
    
15. To be angry at + N/V-ing (Tức giận về…)
    e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
    
16. To be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (Giỏi về…/ kém về…)
    e.g. I am good at swimming.
    e.g. He is very bad at English.
    
17. By chance = by accident (adv) (Tình cờ)
    e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week.
    
18. To be/get tired of + N/V-ing (Mệt mỏi về…)
    e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.
    
19. Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì…)
    e.g. She can’t stand laughing at her little dog.
    
20. To be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (Thích làm gì đó…)
    e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
    
21. To be interested in + N/V-ing (Quan tâm đến…)
    e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
    
22. To waste + time/ money + V-ing (Tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì…)
    e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
    e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.
    
23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (Dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)
    e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
    e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.
    
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (Dành thời gian vào việc gì…)
    e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday.
    e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.
    
25. To give up + V-ing/ N (Từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì…)
    e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
    
26. Would like/ want/wish + to do something (Thích làm gì…)
    e.g. I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
    
27. Have + (something) to + Verb (Có cái gì đó để làm…)
    e.g. I have many things to do this week.
    
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who (Chính…mà…)
    e.g. It is Tom who got the best marks in my class.
    e.g. It is the villa that he had to spend a lot of money last year.
    
29. Had better + V(infinitive) (Nên làm gì…)
    e.g. You had better go to see the doctor.
    
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy/practice+ V-ing
    e.g. I always practice speaking English everyday.
    
31. It is + tính từ + (for somebody) + to do something
    e.g. It is difficult for old people to learn English.
    
32. To be interested in + N / V_ing (Thích cái gì / làm cái gì…)
    e.g. We are interested in reading books on history.
33. To be bored with (Chán làm cái gì…)
    e.g. We are bored with doing the same things everyday.
34. It’s the first time sb have (has) + PII st (Đây là lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì…)
    e.g. It’s the first time we have visited this place.
35. Enough + N (to do st) (Đủ cái gì…)
    e.g. I don’t have enough time to study.
36. Adj + enough + (to do st) (Đủ làm sao…)
    e.g. I’m not rich enough to buy a car.
37. Too + Adj + to do st (Quá làm sao để làm cái gì)
    e.g. I’m to young to get married.
38. To want sb to do st = To want to have st + PII (Muốn ai làm gì) (Muốn có cái gì được làm)
    e.g. She wants someone to make her a dress. = She wants to have a dress made.
39. It’s time sb did st (Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì)
    e.g. It’s time we went home.
40. It’s not necessary for sb to do st = Sb don’t need to do st (Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì)
    e.g. It is not necessary for you to do this exercise.
41. To look forward to V_ing (Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì…)
    e.g. We are looking forward to going on holiday.
42. To provide sb from V_ing (Cung cấp cho ai cái gì…)
    e.g. Can you provide us with some books in history?
43. To prevent sb from V_ing = To stop (Cản trở ai làm gì)
    e.g. The rain stopped us from going for a walk.
44. To fail to do st (Không làm được cái gì / Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì)
    e.g. We failed to do this exercise.
45. To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công trong việc làm cái gì)
    e.g. We were succeed in passing the exam.
46. To borrow st from sb (Mượn cái gì của ai)
    e.g. She borrowed this book from the liblary.
47. To lend sb st (Cho ai mượn cái gì…)
    e.g. Can you lend me some money?
48. To make sb do st (Bắt ai làm gì…)
    e.g. The teacher made us do a lot of homework.
49. S + be + so + adj + that + S + v. = S + V + so + Adj (Đến mức mà…)
    e.g. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it.
    e.g.. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him. 
50. S + be + such + ( adj ) + N + that + S + V.
    e.g. It is such a difficult exercise that no one can do it.
    

Note: Tiêu chí Grammatical Range & Accuracy trong bài thi IELTS Speaking và Writing
– Grammatical Range là khả năng sử dụng linh hoạt cấu trúc ngữ pháp. Giám khảo không chỉ chú ý đến sự đa dạng trong cấu trúc ngữ pháp mà còn để ý đến những cấu trúc khó như câu phức và câu đảo ngữ.
– Grammatical Accuracy là tiêu chí đo mức độ chính xác của cấu trúc ngữ pháp. Trong tiêu chí này, giám khảo sẽ xem xét số lỗi mà bạn mắc phải và mức độ nghiêm trọng của lỗi sai.

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